Surah · 8 of 114
الأنفال
Al-Anfal
The Spoils of WarMedinan◉ Juz 9 · 1075 verses12 Concepts
About This Surah
Revealed in Medina, Surah Al-Anfal (الأنفال) stands as the eighth chapter of the Qur'an and contains 75 verses. The chapter focuses on theology, spirituality, and prophethood. It features the people of Aad and people of Ibrahim prominently.
Topical Breakdown
Verses 1–2043
- 1, 20, 46Obeying Allah and His Messenger
- 1, 69Piety and God-consciousness
- 1Reconciliation among believers
- 1Spoils of war
- 2Increase of faith through Quranic verses
- 2Reverence upon hearing Allah's name
- 2, 49, 61Trust and reliance upon Allah
- 3Establishing prayer
- 3Spending in Allah's way
- 4, 74Forgiveness and noble provision
- 4Ranks with Allah
- 5Believers' reluctance for combat
- 5Departure for Badr
- 6Arguing against evident truth
- 6Fear of death in battle
- 7Promise of one of the two parties
- 7Triumph of truth and destruction of disbelievers
- 8Nullification of falsehood
- 9Reinforcement with angels at Badr
- 9Supplication for victory
- 10Good tidings and reassurance of hearts
- 10Victory is exclusively from Allah
- 11Rain for purification and steadfastness
- 11Removing Satan's whispers
- 11Slumber as security
- 12Casting terror into disbelievers' hearts
- 12Divine inspiration to angels to support believers
- 12Striking enemy combatants
- 13Opposing Allah and His Messenger
- 13, 25Severity of divine punishment
- 14Torment of Hellfire
- 14Worldly punishment for disbelievers
- 15Prohibition of retreating in battle
- 15, 45Steadfastness when facing the enemy
- 16Divine wrath and Hellfire for desertion
- 16Permissible tactical battle maneuvers
- 17Attribution of combat success to Allah
- 17Fair trial and blessing for believers
- 18Weakening the enemy's schemes
- 19Divine support for believers
- 19Futility of military numbers against Allah
- 19Response to disbelievers' plea for judgment
- 20Prohibition of turning away from divine guidance
Verses 21–4044
- 21Warning against superficial listening without obedience
- 22Deafness and muteness toward truth
- 22Worst state of human misguidance
- 23Divine knowledge of absence of good in rejecters
- 23Persistent obstinacy of disbelievers
- 24Allah intervenes between a person and his heart
- 24Answering the call to spiritual life
- 24Gathering for resurrection
- 25Guarding against widespread trials and discord
- 26Divine refuge, victory, and provision
- 26Early weakness and fear in Makkah
- 26Gratitude for divine favors
- 27Fulfilling trusts
- 27Prohibition of betraying Allah and His Messenger
- 28Great reward with Allah
- 28Wealth and children as tests
- 29Discernment through Taqwa
- 29Expiation of sins and forgiveness
- 29Great bounty of Allah
- 30Allah is the best planner
- 30Plots to imprison, kill, or expel the Prophet
- 31Arrogance against divine revelation
- 31Dismissing revelation as ancient fables
- 32Extreme obstinacy against truth
- 32Invoking rain of stones or painful torment
- 33Presence of the Prophet as safety from collective punishment
- 33Seeking forgiveness as protection from punishment
- 34Hindering access to the Sacred Mosque
- 34Righteous believers as true guardians of the Sacred Mosque
- 35Punishment for persistent disbelief
- 35Whistling and clapping as corrupted worship
- 36Futility and regret of disbelievers' spending
- 36Gathering disbelievers into Hell
- 36, 47Spending wealth to avert from Allah's path
- 37Accumulating evil in Hellfire
- 37Distinguishing the impure from the pure
- 37Ultimate eternal loss
- 38Forgiveness of past sins upon ceasing disbelief
- 38Precedent of destroying persistent rejecters
- 39Ceasing combat upon enemy cessation
- 39Devoting religion entirely to Allah
- 39Fighting to eliminate persecution and polytheism
- 40Allah as the Protector of believers
- 40The Best Protector and Helper
Verses 41–6039
- 41Apportioning the fifth of spoils
- 41Day of Criterion at Badr
- 41Eligible recipients of the fifth
- 42, 44Execution of pre-ordained divine decree
- 42Manifestation of clear proof for life or ruin
- 42Positions of the two armies and caravan
- 43Divine knowledge of inner thoughts
- 43Prophet's vision showing few enemies
- 43Protection against cowardice and dispute
- 44Mutual perception of diminished numbers in battle
- 45Abundant remembrance of Allah during conflict
- 45Attaining ultimate success
- 46Internal dispute leading to failure and loss of strength
- 46, 66Patience and divine companionship
- 47Divine all-encompassing knowledge of deeds
- 47Warning against vanity and ostentation in war
- 48Satan beautifying misdeeds to polytheists
- 48Satan's fear of Allah's punishment
- 48Satan's retreat upon seeing the angels
- 49Hypocrites mocking believers' trust
- 50Angels striking disbelievers at death
- 50Punishment of the Burning Fire
- 51Negation of injustice from Allah
- 51Punishment as consequence of personal deeds
- 52Allah is All-Strong and Severe in punishment
- 52Rejection of divine signs and destruction of Pharaoh's people
- 53Allah is All-Hearing and All-Knowing
- 53Loss of blessings due to spiritual change
- 54Drowning of Pharaoh and ruin of oppressors
- 55Persistent disbelievers as worst of creatures
- 56Lack of piety among covenant breakers
- 56Repeated violation of treaties
- 57Decisive defeat of treaty-breakers to deter others
- 58Divine detestation of treachery
- 58Transparent renunciation of treaties when betrayal is feared
- 59Disbelievers cannot outstrip divine decree
- 60Full reward for spending in Allah's cause
- 60Identifying hidden enemies
- 60Mobilizing military strength and warhorses for deterrence
Verses 61–7532
- 61Embracing peace overtures
- 62Divine protection against deception
- 62Divine support through divine victory and believers
- 63Divine Almightiness and Wisdom
- 63Divine harmonization of believers' hearts
- 63Inability of material wealth to unite hearts
- 64Allah is sufficient for the Prophet and followers
- 65Disbelievers' lack of comprehension
- 65Encouraging believers to fight
- 65Steadfastness ratio of one to ten
- 66Divine alleviation due to human weakness
- 66Steadfastness ratio of one to two
- 67Captives in war versus establishing dominance
- 67Prioritizing the Hereafter over worldly gains
- 68Pre-existing divine decree regarding spoils and ransom
- 68Protection from punishment by prior divine decree
- 69Consuming lawful and good war spoils
- 69, 70Divine Forgiveness and Mercy
- 70Recompense for good faith in captives' hearts
- 71Divine Knowledge and Wisdom
- 71Divine empowerment over previous betrayers
- 71Warning prisoners against intending betrayal
- 72Mutual loyalty and support among believers
- 72Status of non-emigrant believers
- 72Supporting brethren in faith within treaty bounds
- 72Virtues of Muhajirun and Ansar
- 73Danger of discord and corruption from neglecting Muslim solidarity
- 73Mutual alliance among disbelievers
- 74True believers through Hijrah, Jihad, and support
- 75Divine all-encompassing knowledge
- 75Inclusion of later emigrants in the Muslim community
- 75Priority of blood relatives in inheritance
Verse Tone Progression
Command
Promise
Warning
Consolation
Concept Frequency Cloud
Top Concept Co-Occurrences
Allah↔knowledge350
Allah↔faith306
Allah↔disbelief200
Allah↔messenger188
knowledge↔the all knowing161
Allah↔punishment of hellfire127
Allah↔forgiveness115
Allah↔the all knowing114
faith↔disbelief108
Allah↔path of Allah107
Semantic Opposites Present
disbelief
↔ opposes
faith
Cross-Surah Verse Similarity
Al-Hashr · 59:4
Whatever happened to them happened because they took Allah and His Messenger as enemies through their disbelief and breaking of th…
∿ similarity: 0.93
Ali 'Imran · 3:182
This punishment is because of the disobedience and disgraceful acts you committed with your own hands, O Jews! Allah does not wron…
∿ similarity: 0.91
Ali 'Imran · 3:126
Allah did not tell you of this reinforcement with angels, except as news to please and reassure your hearts. For in fact, victory…
∿ similarity: 0.90
Al-Baqarah · 2:193
Fight the disbelievers until they do not prevent people from Allah’s path and there is no disbelief, and until the dominant way of…
∿ similarity: 0.88
Ali 'Imran · 3:11
The case of these disbelievers is like that of the people of Pharaoh, and those before them who disbelieved in Allah and denied Hi…
∿ similarity: 0.85
Muhammad · 47:33
O you who have faith in Allah, and who act on what He ordained, follow Allah and follow the Messenger by fulfilling their instruct…
∿ similarity: 0.83
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Surah Al-Anfal?
Surah Al-Anfal (الأنفال) is the 8th chapter of the Qur'an. It has 75 verses and was revealed in Medina.
What are the main themes of Surah Al-Anfal?
The main themes of Surah Al-Anfal are theology, spirituality, and eschatology.
Is Surah Al-Anfal Meccan or Medinan?
Surah Al-Anfal is Medinan. It was revealed in Medina and has 75 verses.
Read Al-Anfal — All 75 Verses
Arabic text · Translation · Tafseer · Audio player · Per-verse concept tags