Surah Ash-Shu’ara Overview — The Poets (Chapter 26)

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Surah · 26 of 114
الشعراء Ash-Shu'ara The Poets
Meccan◉ Juz 19227 verses12 Concepts
Juz Span
About This Surah

Surah Ash-Shu'ara (الشعراء) is the 26th chapter of the Qur'an, with 227 verses revealed in Mecca. Its main themes are theology, prophethood, and spirituality. It prominently features Musa and children of Israel.

Topical Breakdown

Verses 1–2014
  • 1, 2, 192Clarity and divine origin of the Quran
  • 3Prophet's deep sorrow for his people's disbelief
  • 4Ability to send compelling signs
  • 5Constant turning away from reminders
  • 6, 135, 201, 204Inevitable punishment for polytheism
  • 7Botanical diversity and earth's production
  • 8, 200Blind obstinacy in idolatry
  • 9, 68, 104, 122, 140, 159…Divine might and mercy
  • 10, 11, 16Divine command to Moses to confront Pharaoh
  • 12, 13, 14Moses' fears and request for Aaron's assistance
  • 15Divine reassurance and accompaniment
  • 17, 22Denunciation of enslavement of Israelites
  • 18, 19Pharaoh's reminder of Moses' upbringing
  • 20, 21Moses' defense and justification

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Verses 21–407
  • 23, 24, 26, 28Moses' definition of the Lord of the Universe
  • 25, 34, 35Pharaoh's accusation of sorcery and conspiracy
  • 27Mockery of the Prophet's mission
  • 29Pharaoh's tyrannical threat of imprisonment
  • 30, 31, 32, 33Miracles of the staff and luminous hand
  • 36, 37Summoning the magicians of Egypt
  • 38, 39, 40Assembly of magicians on the festival day

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Verses 41–608
  • 41, 42Magicians' desire for status and reward
  • 43, 44Confrontation between truth and magic
  • 45Staff swallowing the illusions of magicians
  • 46, 47, 48Prostration and faith of the magicians
  • 49Pharaoh's wrath and threat of crucifixion
  • 50, 51Steadfast faith and indifference to worldly torture
  • 52Divine command for the Exodus
  • 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58…Pharaoh's army mobilizing in pursuit

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Verses 61–808
  • 61Despair of the Israelites at the sea
  • 62Moses' unwavering certainty in God's help
  • 63, 64, 65Parting of the sea and miraculous escape
  • 66Drowning of Pharaoh and His Army
  • 67, 103, 121, 174, 190Lessons from destroyed ancient civilizations
  • 69, 70, 71Abraham's debate with his idol-worshipping people
  • 72, 73, 74, 75, 76Rational refutation of idol worship
  • 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82Abraham's declaration of Allah's exclusive lordship and blessings

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Verses 81–1007
  • 83, 84, 85, 87Abraham's prayer for wisdom, righteous reputation, and Paradise
  • 86Abraham's prayer for his father
  • 88Futility of wealth and children on Judgment Day
  • 89Salvation through a sound heart
  • 90, 91Disclosure of Paradise and Hellfire on Judgment Day
  • 92, 93Interrogation of false gods on Judgment Day
  • 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99…Mutual recrimination of idolaters in Hell

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Verses 101–1209
  • 102, 203Longing for a second chance in the worldly life
  • 105, 106, 107, 108, 110Noah's call and trustworthiness
  • 109, 127, 145, 164, 180Sincerity and asking no worldly reward
  • 111Nobles' disdain for poor believers
  • 112, 113, 114Prophet's embrace of humble believers
  • 115Prophet's role as bringer of glad tidings and warner
  • 116Threat of stoning against Noah
  • 117, 118Noah's plea for divine judgment
  • 119, 120Deliverance of Noah in the Ark and destruction of deniers

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Verses 121–1405
  • 123, 124, 125, 126, 131Hud's call and message of Tawhid
  • 128, 129Condemnation of vanity, arrogance, and monuments
  • 130Tyranny and oppressive force of 'Aad
  • 132, 133, 134Reminding 'Aad of divine bounties
  • 136, 137, 138, 139Obstinate disbelief of 'Aad and their destruction

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Verses 141–1609
  • 141, 142, 143, 144, 150Salih's call to Thamud
  • 146, 147, 148, 149Thamud's security in worldly gardens and carved homes
  • 151, 152Prohibition of obeying corrupters
  • 153, 185Slander against the Prophet
  • 154, 186Disbelievers' objections to mortality of messengers
  • 155, 156The miracle of the She-Camel and its water share
  • 157Hamstringing the She-Camel and subsequent regret
  • 158Annihilation of Thamud by punishment
  • 160, 161, 162, 163Lot's call against immoral transgressions

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Verses 161–1805
  • 165, 166, 168Condemnation of homosexuality and unnatural desires
  • 167Threat to expel Lot from the city
  • 169, 170, 171Rescue of Lot's family except his wife
  • 172, 173Rain of destruction upon the corrupt town
  • 176, 177, 178, 179Shu'ayb's call to the Companions of the Thicket

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Verses 181–20011
  • 181, 182Obligation of honesty in weights and measures
  • 183Prohibition of commercial fraud and corruption
  • 184Precise creation and determination
  • 187Deniers demanding sky to fall upon them
  • 188, 220Divine omniscience of cosmic secrets
  • 189Punishment of the Day of the Canopy
  • 193, 194Descent of Quran through Gabriel upon Prophet's heart
  • 195Clear Arabic language of revelation
  • 196Prophecies of Quran in previous scriptures
  • 197Testimony of Jewish scholars regarding revelation
  • 198, 199Arrogance of disbelievers regardless of language

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Verses 201–22010
  • 202Sudden arrival of divine punishment
  • 205, 206, 207Vanity of worldly enjoyment when punishment arrives
  • 208, 209Divine justice in sending warners before destruction
  • 210, 211, 212Inability of devils to transmit revelation
  • 213Warning against polytheism
  • 214Warning closest kin in da'wah
  • 215Kindness and humility towards believers
  • 216Disavowal of sinful actions
  • 217Reliance on the Ever-Living God
  • 218, 219Divine watchfulness over prayers and prostrations

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Verses 221–2273
  • 221, 222, 223Nature of devilish inspiration to liars and sinners
  • 224, 225, 226Criticism of immoral and aimless poets
  • 227Exception of righteous, God-fearing poets

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◉ Juz 19Makkan227 Verses
History — 41%Prophethood — 28%Eschatology — 20%Spirituality — 5%Cosmology — 5%
Verse Tone Progression
Command (verses 1–1)Warning (verses 2–2)Command (verses 3–4)Warning (verses 5–5)Promise (verses 6–6)Praise (verses 7–7)Promise (verses 8–8)Praise (verses 9–9)Warning (verses 10–10)Command (verses 11–11)Warning (verses 12–12)Command (verses 13–13)Warning (verses 14–14)Command (verses 15–20)Praise (verses 21–21)Consolation (verses 22–22)Praise (verses 23–23)Command (verses 24–26)Consolation (verses 27–27)Command (verses 28–28)Warning (verses 29–29)Command (verses 30–31)Warning (verses 32–32)Consolation (verses 33–33)Warning (verses 34–34)Command (verses 35–35)Warning (verses 36–37)Narrative (verses 38–38)Command (verses 39–39)Promise (verses 40–40)Command (verses 41–42)Warning (verses 43–43)Consolation (verses 44–44)Warning (verses 45–45)Praise (verses 46–46)Consolation (verses 47–47)Praise (verses 48–48)Command (verses 49–49)Consolation (verses 50–51)Warning (verses 52–52)Command (verses 53–53)Warning (verses 54–55)Command (verses 56–56)Promise (verses 57–57)Consolation (verses 58–58)Warning (verses 59–59)Command (verses 60–60)Warning (verses 61–61)Promise (verses 62–62)Warning (verses 63–63)Command (verses 64–64)Consolation (verses 65–65)Command (verses 66–66)Promise (verses 67–67)Praise (verses 68–68)Warning (verses 69–69)Command (verses 70–77)Consolation (verses 78–78)Command (verses 79–79)Warning (verses 80–80)Command (verses 81–81)Consolation (verses 82–82)Command (verses 83–84)Consolation (verses 85–87)Promise (verses 88–88)Consolation (verses 89–89)Praise (verses 90–90)Warning (verses 91–91)Command (verses 92–92)Warning (verses 93–93)Command (verses 94–96)Warning (verses 97–97)Praise (verses 98–98)Command (verses 99–99)Praise (verses 100–100)Neutral (verses 101–101)Consolation (verses 102–102)Promise (verses 103–103)Praise (verses 104–104)Command (verses 105–105)Warning (verses 106–106)Consolation (verses 107–108)Promise (verses 109–109)Consolation (verses 110–110)Promise (verses 111–111)Command (verses 112–113)Consolation (verses 114–114)Narrative (verses 115–115)Warning (verses 116–116)Command (verses 117–117)Consolation (verses 118–119)Command (verses 120–120)Promise (verses 121–121)Praise (verses 122–122)Narrative (verses 123–123)Warning (verses 124–124)Consolation (verses 125–126)Promise (verses 127–127)Praise (verses 128–128)Command (verses 129–129)Praise (verses 130–130)Consolation (verses 131–134)Warning (verses 135–135)Command (verses 136–137)Neutral (verses 138–138)Warning (verses 139–139)Praise (verses 140–140)Narrative (verses 141–141)Command (verses 142–142)Consolation (verses 143–144)Promise (verses 145–145)Consolation (verses 146–146)Promise (verses 147–147)Command (verses 148–148)Praise (verses 149–149)Consolation (verses 150–150)Command (verses 151–152)Warning (verses 153–153)Consolation (verses 154–154)Warning (verses 155–156)Praise (verses 157–157)Warning (verses 158–158)Praise (verses 159–159)Command (verses 160–160)Warning (verses 161–161)Consolation (verses 162–163)Promise (verses 164–164)Praise (verses 165–165)Warning (verses 166–169)Consolation (verses 170–170)Command (verses 171–172)Warning (verses 173–173)Promise (verses 174–174)Praise (verses 175–175)Command (verses 176–176)Warning (verses 177–177)Consolation (verses 178–179)Promise (verses 180–180)Warning (verses 181–181)Consolation (verses 182–182)Promise (verses 183–183)Praise (verses 184–184)Warning (verses 185–185)Narrative (verses 186–186)Promise (verses 187–187)Command (verses 188–188)Warning (verses 189–189)Promise (verses 190–190)Praise (verses 191–191)Warning (verses 192–192)Consolation (verses 193–193)Command (verses 194–194)Warning (verses 195–195)Praise (verses 196–196)Promise (verses 197–199)Warning (verses 200–201)Command (verses 202–204)Promise (verses 205–207)Warning (verses 208–209)Command (verses 210–214)Promise (verses 215–215)Warning (verses 216–216)Consolation (verses 217–217)Command (verses 218–221)Praise (verses 222–222)Command (verses 223–223)Warning (verses 224–224)Promise (verses 225–225)Command (verses 226–226)Warning (verses 227–227)0295887116145174203
Command
Narrative
Promise
Warning
Consolation
Praise
Neutral
Top Concept Co-Occurrences
Allahknowledge350
faithAllah306
rejection of truthlying200
messengerAllah188
Allahdivine mercy125
divine mercythe most merciful116
faithmessenger91
faithknowledge84
Allahthe most merciful75
Allahrejection of truth61
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Surah Ash-Shu'ara?
Surah Ash-Shu'ara (الشعراء) is the 26th chapter of the Qur'an, comprising 227 verses revealed in Mecca.
What are the main themes of Surah Ash-Shu'ara?
The main themes of Surah Ash-Shu'ara are theology, spirituality, and prophethood.
Which key figures are mentioned in Surah Ash-Shu'ara?
Surah Ash-Shu'ara prominently features Musa and children of Israel.
Is Surah Ash-Shu'ara Meccan or Medinan?
Surah Ash-Shu'ara is Meccan; it was revealed in Mecca and contains 227 verses.
Read Ash-Shu'ara — All 227 Verses
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