Surah · 42 of 114
الشورى
Ash-Shuraa
The ConsultationMeccan◉ Juz 2553 verses12 Concepts
About This Surah
Surah Ash-Shura (الشورى) is the 42nd chapter of the Qur'an, with 53 verses revealed in Mecca. Its main themes are theology, spirituality, and ethics. It prominently features Ibrahim and Isa.
Topical Breakdown
Verses 1–2047
- 1, 2Quranic Inimitability
- 3Continuity of Revelation Across Messengers
- 3Divine Might and Wisdom
- 4Dominion of the Heavens and the Earth
- 4The Most High, The Most Magnificent
- 5Angels Glorifying God and Seeking Forgiveness for Earth
- 5Divine Forgiveness and Mercy
- 5Majesty of God Above the Heavens
- 6Prophet as Not Responsible for Disbelievers
- 6Taking Protectors Besides Allah
- 7Arabic Quran Sent to Warn Makkah and Mankind
- 7Division into Paradise and Blaze
- 7Warning of the Day of Gathering
- 8Admittance to Divine Mercy
- 8Deprivation of Helpers for Wrongdoers
- 8Divine Will Regarding Human Belief
- 9Allah Alone as True Protector
- 9Reviving the Dead and Divine Omnipotence
- 10Reliance on God and Repentance
- 10Returning All Disputes to God's Judgment
- 11Creation of Spouses in Humans and Cattle
- 11Nothing Like unto Him
- 11Originator of the Heavens and Earth
- 12Extending and Restricting Provision
- 12Keys of the Heavens and the Earth
- 13Command to Establish Religion and Avoid Division
- 13Dislike of Monotheism by Polytheists
- 13Religion Enjoined on Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus
- 14Division Arising after Knowledge due to Rivalry
- 14Doubts of Subsequent Generations
- 14Postponement of Judgment until an Appointed Term
- 15Belief in All Divine Scriptures
- 15Calling to Faith and Steadfastness
- 15Establishing Justice Among People
- 15Rejecting Vain Desires of Opponents
- 16Invalidity of Disputation after Truth is Established
- 16Wrath and Severe Punishment for Disputers
- 17Proximity of the Final Hour
- 17Sending Down Scripture in Truth and Balance
- 18Believers Revering the Truth of the Hour
- 18Deep Misguidance of Doubters
- 18Disbelievers Hastening the Hour
- 19Providing Sustenance to Whom He Wills
- 19Subtlety and Graciousness of God to His Servants
- 19The Powerful, The Almighty
- 20Desiring the Reward of the Hereafter
- 20Seeking Mere Worldly Gain
Verses 21–4045
- 21Decisive Word of Judgment
- 21Painful Torment for the Transgressors
- 21Partners Innovating Unsanctioned Religion
- 22Believers in Meadows of Paradise
- 22Fulfillment of Desires as Supreme Bounty
- 22Terror of Wrongdoers Facing Their Sins
- 23Glad Tidings for Faithful Doers of Good
- 23Love for Kinship
- 23Multiplication of Reward for Good Deeds
- 24Divine Power to Seal Hearts
- 24Elimination of Falsehood and Establishment of Truth
- 24Refuting Fabrication of Lies Against God
- 25Divine Acceptance of Repentance
- 25Pardoning Sins and Knowing Deeds
- 26Answering Believers and Increasing Their Bounty
- 26Severe Torment for Disbelievers
- 27Divine Insight into Servants
- 27Prevention of Transgression by Regulated Provision
- 27Sending Down Provision in Measured Quantities
- 28Sending Rain After Despair
- 28Spreading Divine Mercy
- 28The Protecting Guardian, The Praiseworthy
- 29Creation of Heavens, Earth, and Creatures
- 29Divine Power to Gather All Creations
- 30Extensive Divine Pardoning
- 30Misfortunes Resulting from Human Actions
- 31Absence of Protector or Helper Besides God
- 31Impossibility of Escaping God on Earth
- 32Ships Sailing upon the Sea like Mountains
- 33Lessons for the Patient and Grateful
- 33Stilling of Winds by Divine Will
- 34Broad Divine Forgiveness
- 34Destruction of Ships for Human Sins
- 35Disputing Signs of God Leaves No Escape
- 36Ephemeral Nature of Worldly Wealth
- 36Superiority of God's Reward for the Faithful and Relying
- 37Avoidance of Major Sins and Indecencies
- 37Forgiveness When Angered
- 38Mutual Consultation in Affairs
- 38Responding to the Lord and Establishing Prayer
- 38Spending from Provision in Charity
- 39Self-Defense Against Oppression and Injustice
- 40Divine Disapproval of Wrongdoers
- 40Equivalence in Retribution for Evil
- 40Merit of Pardoning and Reconciliation
Verses 41–5325
- 41Absence of Blame on the Wronged Person Defending Himself
- 42Blame Incurred by Oppressing and Tyrannizing People
- 42Painful Punishment for Tyrants
- 43Patience and Forgiveness as Noble Determination
- 44Absence of Protector for the Misguided
- 44Futile Plea of Wrongdoers to Return to Earth
- 45Furtive Glances of Terror
- 45Humiliation of Criminals Exposed to Fire
- 45True Losers in Eternal Torment
- 46Absence of Aiding Allies on Judgment Day
- 46Lack of Path for Whom God Sends Astray
- 47An Inevitable Day with No Refuge or Denial
- 47Answering the Call of God Promptly
- 48Exultation in Prosperity and Despair in Adversity
- 48Prophet's Mission Restricted to Conveyance
- 49Absolute Dominion and Creative Will of God
- 49Bestowing Female or Male Offspring by Divine Choice
- 50All-Knowing and Omnipotent Nature of God
- 50Granting Both Genders or Making Barren
- 51Modes of Revelation: Direct Inspiration, Behind Veil, or Angelic Messenger
- 51The Exalted, The All-Wise
- 52Prophet Guided to the Straight Path
- 52Revelation as Spirit and Guiding Light
- 53Final Return of All Matters to God
- 53The Path of the Sovereign of the Cosmos
Verse Tone Progression
Command
Promise
Warning
Consolation
Praise
Concept Frequency Cloud
Top Concept Co-Occurrences
Allah↔knowledge350
Allah↔faith306
the earth↔the heavens221
Allah↔the earth186
Allah↔punishment of hellfire127
Allah↔the heavens126
Allah↔divine will119
Allah↔injustice107
Allah↔worship95
faith↔knowledge84
Cross-Surah Verse Similarity
Ghafir · 40:1
Ḥā Mīm. The discussion on similar letters has already passed in Sūrah Al-Baqarah.
∿ similarity: 1.00
Fussilat · 41:1
Ḥā Mīm. The discussion on similar letters has already passed in Sūrah Al-Baqarah.
∿ similarity: 1.00
Az-Zukhruf · 43:1
Ḥā Mīm. The discussion on similar letters has already passed in Sūrah Al-Baqarah.
∿ similarity: 1.00
Ad-Dukhan · 44:1
Ḥā Mīm. The discussion on similar letters has already passed in Sūrah Al-Baqarah.
∿ similarity: 1.00
Al-Jathiyah · 45:1
Ḥā Mīm. The discussion on similar letters has already passed in Sūrah Al-Baqarah.
∿ similarity: 1.00
Al-Hajj · 22:64
To Him alone belongs supreme authority of the heavens and the earth. He is The Self-sufficient who is never needy of any of His cr…
∿ similarity: 0.88
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Surah Ash-Shura?
Surah Ash-Shura (الشورى) is the 42nd chapter of the Qur'an, comprising 53 verses revealed in Mecca.
What are the main themes of Surah Ash-Shura?
The main themes of Surah Ash-Shura are theology, prophethood, and spirituality.
Which key figures are mentioned in Surah Ash-Shura?
Surah Ash-Shura prominently features Ibrahim and Isa.
Is Surah Ash-Shura Meccan or Medinan?
Surah Ash-Shura is Meccan; it was revealed in Mecca and contains 53 verses.
Read Ash-Shuraa — All 53 Verses
Arabic text · Translation · Tafseer · Audio player · Per-verse concept tags