Surah Adh-Dhariyat Overview — The Winnowing Winds (Chapter 51)

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Surah · 51 of 114
الذاريات Adh-Dhariyat The Winnowing Winds
Meccan◉ Juz 26 · 2760 verses12 Concepts
Juz Span
About This Surah

Surah Adh-Dhariyat (الذاريات) is the 51st chapter of the Qur'an, with 60 verses revealed in Mecca. Its main themes are theology, cosmology, and spirituality. It prominently features Ibrahim and Musa.

Topical Breakdown

Verses 1–2020
  • 1Oaths by the scattering winds
  • 2Oaths by rain-bearing clouds
  • 3Oaths by ships sailing smoothly
  • 4Oaths by angels distributing divine affairs
  • 5Truth of Divine Promise
  • 6Inevitability of judgment
  • 7Oath by the sky with pathways
  • 8Disbelievers' contradictory claims
  • 9Delusion from the truth
  • 10Curse upon conjecturers
  • 11Heedlessness of disbelievers
  • 12Mocking question about Judgment Day
  • 13Torment of deniers in Hellfire
  • 14Tasting the promised punishment
  • 15Dwellings of the righteous in gardens
  • 16Receiving divine reward for good deeds
  • 17Vigilance in night prayers
  • 18Seeking forgiveness before dawn
  • 19Charity for the needy and deprived
  • 20Signs in the earth for those of certainty

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Verses 21–4020
  • 21Signs within the human soul
  • 22Sustenance and promises in heaven
  • 23Oath by the Lord of heaven and earth on truth of revelation
  • 24Honored guests of Prophet Abraham
  • 25Greeting of peace and hospitality of Abraham
  • 26Abraham serving the roasted calf
  • 27Abraham offering food to guests
  • 28Glad tidings of a knowledgeable son
  • 29Astonishment of Sarah at the tidings
  • 30Affirmation of Divine wisdom and knowledge
  • 31Abraham inquiring about angels' mission
  • 32Angels sent against a guilty nation
  • 33Stones of baked clay as divine torment
  • 34Marked stones destined for transgressors
  • 35Evacuation of believers prior to destruction
  • 36Solitary household of believers in Lot's city
  • 37Sign left as reminder for fearful believers
  • 38Mission of Moses to Pharaoh with clear authority
  • 39Pharaoh's arrogance and false accusation
  • 40Drowning of Pharaoh and his armies

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Verses 41–6020
  • 41Destruction of Ad by the barren wind
  • 42Barren wind reducing everything to dust
  • 43Respite granted to Thamud
  • 44Defiance of Thamud and thunderbolt punishment
  • 45Helplessness of Thamud during destruction
  • 46Defiance and destruction of the people of Noah
  • 47Vast expansion and construction of the heaven
  • 48Spreading out of the earth for creation
  • 49Creation of all things in pairs
  • 50Fleeing to God and clear warning
  • 51Prohibition of setting up partners with God
  • 52Accusations of sorcery and madness against messengers
  • 53Shared legacy of transgression among deniers
  • 54Turning away from obstinate disbelievers
  • 55Benefit of divine reminders for believers
  • 56Creation of Jinn and mankind to worship God
  • 57God's absolute self-sufficiency from creation
  • 58God as the Supreme Provider and Possessor of Power
  • 59Portion of torment awaiting unjust oppressors
  • 60Woe to disbelievers on their promised Day

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Verse Tone Progression
Praise (verses 1–1)Promise (verses 2–2)Praise (verses 3–3)Command (verses 4–5)Warning (verses 6–6)Praise (verses 7–7)Warning (verses 8–8)Consolation (verses 9–9)Command (verses 10–10)Warning (verses 11–11)Command (verses 12–12)Warning (verses 13–13)Command (verses 14–14)Praise (verses 15–15)Command (verses 16–16)Warning (verses 17–17)Consolation (verses 18–18)Promise (verses 19–19)Consolation (verses 20–20)Warning (verses 21–21)Promise (verses 22–22)Command (verses 23–23)Praise (verses 24–24)Command (verses 25–25)Warning (verses 26–26)Command (verses 27–27)Warning (verses 28–28)Praise (verses 29–29)Command (verses 30–32)Warning (verses 33–33)Consolation (verses 34–34)Warning (verses 35–35)Consolation (verses 36–36)Warning (verses 37–37)Command (verses 38–38)Warning (verses 39–40)Praise (verses 41–41)Command (verses 42–42)Promise (verses 43–43)Command (verses 44–45)Praise (verses 46–46)Promise (verses 47–47)Praise (verses 48–48)Command (verses 49–49)Warning (verses 50–51)Narrative (verses 52–52)Consolation (verses 53–53)Warning (verses 54–55)Command (verses 56–58)Warning (verses 59–60)08162432404856
Command
Narrative
Promise
Warning
Consolation
Praise
Top Concept Co-Occurrences
the heavensthe earth221
creationdivine creation195
messengerAllah188
Allahthe earth186
the heavensAllah126
the heavensthe sky115
Allahdivine command96
Allahdivine creation75
Allahcreation69
the earthdivine creation64
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Surah Adh-Dhariyat?
Surah Adh-Dhariyat (الذاريات) is the 51st chapter of the Qur'an, comprising 60 verses revealed in Mecca.
What are the main themes of Surah Adh-Dhariyat?
The main themes of Surah Adh-Dhariyat are theology, cosmology, and prophethood.
Which key figures are mentioned in Surah Adh-Dhariyat?
Surah Adh-Dhariyat prominently features Ibrahim and Musa.
Is Surah Adh-Dhariyat Meccan or Medinan?
Surah Adh-Dhariyat is Meccan; it was revealed in Mecca and contains 60 verses.
Read Adh-Dhariyat — All 60 Verses
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