Surah Al-Qamar Overview — The Moon (Chapter 54)

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Surah · 54 of 114
القمر Al-Qamar The Moon
Meccan◉ Juz 2755 verses12 Concepts
Juz Span
About This Surah

Surah Al-Qamar (القمر) is the 54th chapter of the Qur'an, with 55 verses revealed in Mecca. Its main themes are prophethood, theology, and eschatology. It prominently features the Quran and Lut.

Topical Breakdown

Verses 1–2020
  • 1Approaching of the Hour and splitting of the moon
  • 2Dismissing miracles as passing magic
  • 3Following desires and reaching finality of matters
  • 4Sufficient warnings contained in past accounts
  • 5Profound wisdom unheeded by stubborn deniers
  • 6Call to a terrible event on Judgment Day
  • 7Emerging from graves like spreading locusts
  • 8Hastening toward caller and distress of disbelievers
  • 9Denial and harassment faced by Prophet Noah
  • 10Supplication of Noah for divine victory
  • 11Opening gates of heaven with torrential rain
  • 12Bursting earth with springs to fulfill decreed flood
  • 13Carrying Noah on the Ark of planks and nails
  • 14Sailing under divine eye as reward for the rejected
  • 15Ark left as a lasting reminder for reflection
  • 16Severity of divine punishment and warning
  • 17, 22, 32, 40Facilitation of the Quran for remembrance and lesson
  • 18Denial by Ad and resulting punishment
  • 19Furious shrieking wind on day of continuous calamity
  • 20Uprooting people like uprooted date-palm trunks

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Verses 21–4017
  • 21Reiterating the dread of divine punishment
  • 23Rejection of divine warnings by Thamud
  • 24Refusing to follow a solitary human messenger
  • 25Accusing Prophet Salih of insolent lying
  • 26Exposing the real insolent liar in the Hereafter
  • 27Sending the she-camel as a trial for Thamud
  • 28Apportionment of water between people and she-camel
  • 29Hamstringing the she-camel by Thamud's companion
  • 30Consequences of defying divine warning
  • 31Single blast turning them into crushed dry twigs
  • 33Rejection of warnings by the people of Lot
  • 34Storm of stones destroying Lot's people except his family
  • 35Deliverance before dawn as reward for gratitude
  • 36Lot warning his people of divine seizure
  • 37Blinding the transgressors when soliciting Lot's guests
  • 38Early morning enduring punishment strikes them
  • 39Tasting the retribution for rejecting warnings

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Verses 41–5515
  • 41Arrival of warners to the people of Pharaoh
  • 42Denial of all signs and seizure by the Almighty
  • 43Current disbelievers not superior to destroyed nations
  • 44False confidence in collective strength
  • 45Prophecy of the defeat and flight of pagan assembly
  • 46The Hour as the ultimate terrifying appointment
  • 47Criminals in error and blazing fire
  • 48Dragged on their faces into the touch of Saqar
  • 49Creation of all things according to precise measure
  • 50Instantaneous execution of divine command
  • 51Destruction of past factions as a lesson
  • 52Every human deed documented in records
  • 53Every small and large matter written down
  • 54Righteous in gardens and flowing rivers
  • 55Assembly of truth in presence of the Omnipotent King

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Verse Tone Progression
Command (verses 1–1)Warning (verses 2–6)WarningNeutral (verses 7–7)Warning (verses 8–8)Narrative (verses 9–9)Warning (verses 10–12)Command (verses 13–13)Consolation (verses 14–14)Narrative (verses 15–15)Warning (verses 16–16)Narrative (verses 17–17)Warning (verses 18–19)Command (verses 20–20)Warning (verses 21–21)Narrative (verses 22–22)Warning (verses 23–23)Command (verses 24–24)Warning (verses 25–25)Promise (verses 26–26)Warning (verses 27–28)Command (verses 29–29)Warning (verses 30–30)Promise (verses 31–31)Narrative (verses 32–32)Warning (verses 33–33)Consolation (verses 34–34)Praise (verses 35–35)Warning (verses 36–38)Command (verses 39–39)Narrative (verses 40–40)Warning (verses 41–41)Command (verses 42–43)Warning (verses 44–44)Command (verses 45–46)Warning (verses 47–47)Praise (verses 48–48)Command (verses 49–49)Promise (verses 50–50)Warning (verses 51–51)Promise (verses 52–52)Praise (verses 53–54)Command (verses 55–55)07142128354249
Command
Narrative
Promise
Warning
Consolation
Praise
Neutral
Top Concept Co-Occurrences
rejection of truthlying200
rejection of truthmessenger33
lyingmessenger31
giving warningvow30
punishment of hellfiremessenger28
giving warningmessenger23
rejection of truthpunishment of hellfire21
punishment of hellfirelying20
divine commandmessenger18
punishment of hellfiredivine command13
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Surah Al-Qamar?
Surah Al-Qamar (القمر) is the 54th chapter of the Qur'an, comprising 55 verses revealed in Mecca.
What are the main themes of Surah Al-Qamar?
The main themes of Surah Al-Qamar are theology, prophethood, and cosmology.
Which key figures are mentioned in Surah Al-Qamar?
Surah Al-Qamar prominently features the Quran and Lut.
Is Surah Al-Qamar Meccan or Medinan?
Surah Al-Qamar is Meccan; it was revealed in Mecca and contains 55 verses.
Read Al-Qamar — All 55 Verses
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