Surah Al-Muddaththir – The Cloaked One – Quran Chapter 74

سورة المدثرAl-MuddaththirThe Cloaked One
74
Chapter
56
Verses
Makki
Revelation
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1
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلۡمُدَّثِّرُ
O thou enveloped in thy cloak,
Tafseer
2
قُمۡ فَأَنذِرۡ
Arise and warn!
Tafseer
3
وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرۡ
Thy Lord magnify,
Tafseer
4
وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرۡ
Thy raiment purify,
Tafseer
5
وَٱلرُّجۡزَ فَٱهۡجُرۡ
Pollution shun!
Tafseer
6
وَلَا تَمۡنُن تَسۡتَكۡثِرُ
And show not favour, seeking wordly gain!
Tafseer
7
وَلِرَبِّكَ فَٱصۡبِرۡ
For the sake of thy Lord, be patient!
Tafseer
8
فَإِذَا نُقِرَ فِي ٱلنَّاقُورِ
For when the trumpet shall sound,
Tafseer
9
فَذَٰلِكَ يَوۡمَئِذٖ يَوۡمٌ عَسِيرٌ
Surely that day will be a day of anguish,
Tafseer
10
عَلَى ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ غَيۡرُ يَسِيرٖ
Not of ease, for disbelievers.
Tafseer
11
ذَرۡنِي وَمَنۡ خَلَقۡتُ وَحِيدٗا
Leave Me (to deal) with him whom I created lonely,
Tafseer
12
وَجَعَلۡتُ لَهُۥ مَالٗا مَّمۡدُودٗا
And then bestowed upon him ample means,
Tafseer
13
وَبَنِينَ شُهُودٗا
And sons abiding in his presence
Tafseer
14
وَمَهَّدتُّ لَهُۥ تَمۡهِيدٗا
And made (life) smooth for him.
Tafseer
15
ثُمَّ يَطۡمَعُ أَنۡ أَزِيدَ
Yet he desireth that I should give more.
Tafseer
16
كَلَّآۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لِأٓيَٰتِنَا عَنِيدٗا
Nay! For lo! he hath been stubborn to Our revelations.
Tafseer
17
سَأُرۡهِقُهُۥ صَعُودًا
On him I shall impose a fearful doom.
Tafseer
18
إِنَّهُۥ فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ
For lo! he did consider; then he planned -
Tafseer
19
فَقُتِلَ كَيۡفَ قَدَّرَ
(Self-)destroyed is he, how he planned!
Tafseer
20
ثُمَّ قُتِلَ كَيۡفَ قَدَّرَ
Again (self-)destroyed is he, how he planned! -
Tafseer
21
ثُمَّ نَظَرَ
Then looked he,
Tafseer
22
ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَ
Then frowned he and showed displeasure.
Tafseer
23
ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ وَٱسۡتَكۡبَرَ
Then turned he away in pride
Tafseer
24
فَقَالَ إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحۡرٞ يُؤۡثَرُ
And said: This is naught else than magic from of old;
Tafseer
25
إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا قَوۡلُ ٱلۡبَشَرِ
This is naught else than speech of mortal man.
Tafseer
26
سَأُصۡلِيهِ سَقَرَ
Him shall I fling unto the burning.
Tafseer
27
وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا سَقَرُ
- Ah, what will convey unto thee what that burning is! -
Tafseer
28
لَا تُبۡقِي وَلَا تَذَرُ
It leaveth naught; it spareth naught
Tafseer
29
لَوَّاحَةٞ لِّلۡبَشَرِ
It shrivelleth the man.
Tafseer
30
عَلَيۡهَا تِسۡعَةَ عَشَرَ
Above it are nineteen.
Tafseer
31
وَمَا جَعَلۡنَآ أَصۡحَٰبَ ٱلنَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَـٰٓئِكَةٗۖ وَمَا جَعَلۡنَا عِدَّتَهُمۡ إِلَّا فِتۡنَةٗ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لِيَسۡتَيۡقِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَيَزۡدَادَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِيمَٰنٗا وَلَا يَرۡتَابَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ وَلِيَقُولَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٞ وَٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ مَاذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا مَثَلٗاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهۡدِي مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَمَا يَعۡلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلَّا هُوَۚ وَمَا هِيَ إِلَّا ذِكۡرَىٰ لِلۡبَشَرِ
We have appointed only angels to be wardens of the Fire, and their number have We made to be a stumbling-block for those who disbelieve; that those to whom the Scripture hath been given may have certainty, and that believers may increase in faith; and that those to whom the Scripture hath been given and believers may not doubt; and that those in whose hearts there is disease, and disbelievers, may say: What meaneth Allah by this similitude? Thus Allah sendeth astray whom He will, and whom He will He guideth. None knoweth the hosts of thy Lord save Him. This is naught else than a Reminder unto mortals.
Tafseer
32
كَلَّا وَٱلۡقَمَرِ
Nay, by the Moon
Tafseer
33
وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذۡ أَدۡبَرَ
And the night when it withdraweth
Tafseer
34
وَٱلصُّبۡحِ إِذَآ أَسۡفَرَ
And the dawn when it shineth forth,
Tafseer
35
إِنَّهَا لَإِحۡدَى ٱلۡكُبَرِ
Lo! this is one of the greatest (portents)
Tafseer
36
نَذِيرٗا لِّلۡبَشَرِ
As a warning unto men,
Tafseer
37
لِمَن شَآءَ مِنكُمۡ أَن يَتَقَدَّمَ أَوۡ يَتَأَخَّرَ
Unto him of you who will advance or hang back.
Tafseer
38
كُلُّ نَفۡسِۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتۡ رَهِينَةٌ
Every soul is a pledge for its own deeds;
Tafseer
39
إِلَّآ أَصۡحَٰبَ ٱلۡيَمِينِ
Save those who will stand on the right hand.
Tafseer
40
فِي جَنَّـٰتٖ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
In gardens they will ask one another
Tafseer
41
عَنِ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ
Concerning the guilty:
Tafseer
42
مَا سَلَكَكُمۡ فِي سَقَرَ
What hath brought you to this burning?
Tafseer
43
قَالُواْ لَمۡ نَكُ مِنَ ٱلۡمُصَلِّينَ
They will answer: We were not of those who prayed
Tafseer
44
وَلَمۡ نَكُ نُطۡعِمُ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينَ
Nor did we feed the wretched.
Tafseer
45
وَكُنَّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ ٱلۡخَآئِضِينَ
We used to wade (in vain dispute) with (all) waders,
Tafseer
46
وَكُنَّا نُكَذِّبُ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ
And we used to deny the Day of Judgment,
Tafseer
47
حَتَّىٰٓ أَتَىٰنَا ٱلۡيَقِينُ
Till the Inevitable came unto us.
Tafseer
48
فَمَا تَنفَعُهُمۡ شَفَٰعَةُ ٱلشَّـٰفِعِينَ
The mediation of no mediators will avail them then.
Tafseer
49
فَمَا لَهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلتَّذۡكِرَةِ مُعۡرِضِينَ
Why now turn they away from the Admonishment,
Tafseer
50
كَأَنَّهُمۡ حُمُرٞ مُّسۡتَنفِرَةٞ
As they were frightened asses
Tafseer
51
فَرَّتۡ مِن قَسۡوَرَةِۭ
Fleeing from a lion?
Tafseer
52
بَلۡ يُرِيدُ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ أَن يُؤۡتَىٰ صُحُفٗا مُّنَشَّرَةٗ
Nay, but everyone of them desireth that he should be given open pages (from Allah).
Tafseer
53
كَلَّاۖ بَل لَّا يَخَافُونَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَ
Nay, verily. They fear not the Hereafter.
Tafseer
54
كَلَّآ إِنَّهُۥ تَذۡكِرَةٞ
Nay, verily. Lo! this is an Admonishment.
Tafseer
55
فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ
So whosoever will may heed.
Tafseer
56
وَمَا يَذۡكُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُۚ هُوَ أَهۡلُ ٱلتَّقۡوَىٰ وَأَهۡلُ ٱلۡمَغۡفِرَةِ
And they will not heed unless Allah willeth (it). He is the fount of fear. He is the fount of Mercy.
Tafseer