Surah Al-Mutaffifin – The Defrauding – Quran Chapter 83
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سورة المطففينAl-MutaffifinThe Defrauding
83
Chapter
36
Verses
Makki
Revelation
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About Surah Al-Mutaffifin

Al-Mutaffifin opens with a direct warning to those who cheat in trade — demanding full measure when receiving but shortchanging others when giving — a common dishonest practice at the time. It expands this specific warning into a broader description of accountability, contrasting the sealed, honored record of the righteous with the corrupted record of the wicked, and describing how those who mocked believers in this life will watch the righteous be honored in the next.

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1
وَيۡلٞ لِّلۡمُطَفِّفِينَ
Wailul lil mutaffifeen
Woe unto the defrauders:
Tafseer
2
ٱلَّذِينَ إِذَا ٱكۡتَالُواْ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ يَسۡتَوۡفُونَ
Allazeena izak taaloo 'alan naasi yastawfoon
Those who when they take the measure from mankind demand it full,
Tafseer
3
وَإِذَا كَالُوهُمۡ أَو وَّزَنُوهُمۡ يُخۡسِرُونَ
Wa izaa kaaloohum aw wazanoohum yukhsiroon
But if they measure unto them or weight for them, they cause them loss.
Tafseer
4
أَلَا يَظُنُّ أُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ أَنَّهُم مَّبۡعُوثُونَ
Alaa yazunnu ulaaa'ika annahum mab'oosoon
Do such (men) not consider that they will be raised again
Tafseer
5
لِيَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٖ
Li Yawmin 'Azeem
Unto an Awful Day,
Tafseer
6
يَوۡمَ يَقُومُ ٱلنَّاسُ لِرَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ
Yawma yaqoomun naasu li Rabbil 'aalameen
The day when (all) mankind stand before the Lord of the Worlds?
Tafseer
7
كَلَّآ إِنَّ كِتَٰبَ ٱلۡفُجَّارِ لَفِي سِجِّينٖ
Kallaaa inna kitaabal fujjaari lafee Sijjeen
Nay, but the record of the vile is in Sijjin -
Tafseer
8
وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا سِجِّينٞ
Wa maa adraaka maa Sijjeen
Ah! what will convey unto thee what Sijjin is! -
Tafseer
9
كِتَٰبٞ مَّرۡقُومٞ
Kitaabum marqoom
A written record.
Tafseer
10
وَيۡلٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ
Wailuny yawma'izil lil mukazzibeen
Woe unto the repudiators on that day!
Tafseer
11
ٱلَّذِينَ يُكَذِّبُونَ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ
Allazeena yukazziboona bi yawmid deen
Those who deny the Day of Judgment
Tafseer
12
وَمَا يُكَذِّبُ بِهِۦٓ إِلَّا كُلُّ مُعۡتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ
Wa maa yukazzibu biheee illaa kullu mu'tadin aseem
Which none denieth save each criminal transgressor,
Tafseer
13
إِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِ ءَايَٰتُنَا قَالَ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ
Izaa tutlaa'alaihi aayaatunaa qaala asaateerul awwaleen
Who, when thou readest unto him Our revelations, saith: (Mere) fables of the men of old.
Tafseer
14
كَلَّاۖ بَلۡۜ رَانَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِم مَّا كَانُواْ يَكۡسِبُونَ
Kallaa bal raana 'alaa quloobihim maa kaanoo yaksiboon
Nay, but that which they have earned is rust upon their hearts.
Tafseer
15
كَلَّآ إِنَّهُمۡ عَن رَّبِّهِمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّمَحۡجُوبُونَ
Kallaaa innahum 'ar Rabbihim yawma'izil lamah jooboon
Nay, but surely on that day they will be covered from (the mercy of) their Lord.
Tafseer
16
ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمۡ لَصَالُواْ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ
Summa innahum lasaa lul jaheem
Then lo! they verily will burn in hell,
Tafseer
17
ثُمَّ يُقَالُ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ
Summa yuqaalu haazal lazee kuntum bihee tukazziboon
And it will be said (unto them): This is that which ye used to deny.
Tafseer
18
كَلَّآ إِنَّ كِتَٰبَ ٱلۡأَبۡرَارِ لَفِي عِلِّيِّينَ
Kallaaa inna kitaabal abraari lafee'Illiyyeen
Nay, but the record of the righteous is in 'Illiyin -
Tafseer
19
وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا عِلِّيُّونَ
Wa maaa adraaka maa 'Illiyyoon
Ah, what will convey unto thee what 'Illiyin is! -
Tafseer
20
كِتَٰبٞ مَّرۡقُومٞ
Kitaabum marqoom
A written record,
Tafseer
21
يَشۡهَدُهُ ٱلۡمُقَرَّبُونَ
Yashhadu hul muqarra boon
Attested by those who are brought near (unto their Lord).
Tafseer
22
إِنَّ ٱلۡأَبۡرَارَ لَفِي نَعِيمٍ
Innal abraara lafee Na'eem
Lo! the righteous verily are in delight,
Tafseer
23
عَلَى ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِ يَنظُرُونَ
'Alal araaa'iki yanzuroon
On couches, gazing,
Tafseer
24
تَعۡرِفُ فِي وُجُوهِهِمۡ نَضۡرَةَ ٱلنَّعِيمِ
Ta'rifu fee wujoohihim nadratan na'eem
Thou wilt know in their faces the radiance of delight.
Tafseer
25
يُسۡقَوۡنَ مِن رَّحِيقٖ مَّخۡتُومٍ
Yusqawna mir raheeqim makhtoom
They are given to drink of a pure wine, sealed,
Tafseer
26
خِتَٰمُهُۥ مِسۡكٞۚ وَفِي ذَٰلِكَ فَلۡيَتَنَافَسِ ٱلۡمُتَنَٰفِسُونَ
Khitaamuhoo misk; wa fee zaalika falyatanaafasil Mutanaafisoon
Whose seal is musk - for this let (all) those strive who strive for bliss -
Tafseer
27
وَمِزَاجُهُۥ مِن تَسۡنِيمٍ
Wa mizaajuhoo min Tasneem
And mixed with water of Tasnim,
Tafseer
28
عَيۡنٗا يَشۡرَبُ بِهَا ٱلۡمُقَرَّبُونَ
'Ainaiy yashrabu bihal muqarraboon
A spring whence those brought near (to Allah) drink.
Tafseer
29
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ أَجۡرَمُواْ كَانُواْ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ يَضۡحَكُونَ
Innal lazeena ajramoo kaanoo minal lazeena aamanoo yadhakoon
Lo! the guilty used to laugh at those who believed,
Tafseer
30
وَإِذَا مَرُّواْ بِهِمۡ يَتَغَامَزُونَ
Wa izaa marroo bihim yataghaamazoon
And wink one to another when they passed them;
Tafseer
31
وَإِذَا ٱنقَلَبُوٓاْ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِمُ ٱنقَلَبُواْ فَكِهِينَ
Wa izan qalabooo ilaaa ahlihimun qalaboo fakiheen
And when they returned to their own folk, they returned jesting;
Tafseer
32
وَإِذَا رَأَوۡهُمۡ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ لَضَآلُّونَ
Wa izaa ra awhum qaalooo inna haaa'ulaaa'i ladaaal loon
And when they saw them they said: Lo! these have gone astray.
Tafseer
33
وَمَآ أُرۡسِلُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡ حَٰفِظِينَ
Wa maaa ursiloo 'alaihim haafizeen
Yet they were not sent as guardians over them.
Tafseer
34
فَٱلۡيَوۡمَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مِنَ ٱلۡكُفَّارِ يَضۡحَكُونَ
Fal yawmal lazeena aamanoo minal kuffaari yadhakoon
This day it is those who believe who have the laugh of disbelievers,
Tafseer
35
عَلَى ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِ يَنظُرُونَ
'Alal araaa'iki yanzuroon
On high couches, gazing.
Tafseer
36
هَلۡ ثُوِّبَ ٱلۡكُفَّارُ مَا كَانُواْ يَفۡعَلُونَ
Hal suwwibal kuffaaru maa kaanoo yaf'aloon
Are not the disbelievers paid for what they used to do?
Tafseer